home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- During the last two semesters you have not only done more
- reading in English than you have ever done before, but you have
- also learned two connected skills. The first of these is how to
- use a dictionary and the second is how to use a library. You
- will have increasing need for both these skills as you progress
- through the university. If you have already laid a firm
- foundation by using your dictionary frequently and visiting the
- library as often as you can, you will have few problems in
- either of these areas later.
-
- The three main reading skills you have learned are skimming,
- scanning and comprehension. These skills are all tested in the
- Reading exam. You will also need them all to succeed in your
- future years at KFUPM. In fact, your reading load will increase
- dramatically in the freshman and sophomore years, and again in
- the junior and senior years. At present the minimum reading
- requirement (in English) expected of you is two short passages
- (approx. 2 pages each) per week. In freshman year, the least
- reading (in English) expected of you is around 50 pages a week.
- Some of the passages that you read will be thousands of words
- long. The average length of a passage in the Preparatory Year
- Reading programme is 600 words. In addition, all your reading
- here has been closely supervised by your teachers. In the next
- four years your teachers will not check on your reading. They
- will assume that if they have told you to read something, you
- will have read it.
-
- The skimming and scanning skills are intended to help you meet
- the huge reading load you will have to undertake each week.
- Rather than read word by word everything your professors have
- told you to read, skim and scan for the information they have
- asked you to find. When you have located what is required, use
- your note-taking, outlining and summarising skills (from Writing
- and Listening) to make notes of the important information so you
- can refer to it later.
-
- Remember that skimming will help you to discover the main points
- quickly, while scanning will help you to locate names, dates and
- specific words or specific items of information. Your
- comprehension skills, which are directly related to your
- abilities with vocabulary and grammar, will help you to focus
- on, and understand, the main points of your reading assignments.
- Once you have reached a clear understanding of the main points,
- it will be easy to add the details and the examples.
-
- The passages you have read and studied in the Preparatory Year
- programme have all been written about, or adapted from, topics
- that are directly related to topics in the various freshman and
- sophomore programmes you may follow. That is why the topic areas
- range from general science to economics; from civil engineering
- to nuclear fusion; from aerodynamics to astronomy. Perhaps some
- of the passages may have helped to show you that certain topics
- are more complex than you thought while others are much easier.
- Maybe your choice of subjects for sophomore study will change as
- a result of your reading experiences in the Preparatory Year.
- Whatever the eventual results of the Reading programme will be,
- you should at this moment be well prepared both for making use
- of the reading skills you will need, and for the kind of topics
- you will be reading.
-
- A point that is often overlooked is that although you have
- learned about using a dictionary, about using a library and
- about three reading skills (as well as about note taking and
- summarising) as part of your English language studies, each of
- these study skills is useful in any language. It doesn't matter
- if the library you are using contains only books in Arabic, or
- if the dictionary you are using is Arabic-Arabic; the basic
- skills you need to locate a book or check a word are still the
- same skills. It doesn't matter either if the lecture on which
- you are taking notes, or of which you are making a summary, is
- in Arabic, French, German, English or Japanese: the skills you
- need are the same. Likewise, it does not matter in what language
- you are reading; the skills for finding information quickly and
- understanding it are the same skills you have learned as part of
- your English studies. Those skills are universal, and apply to
- any language you may want to work in.
-